Todo Nuevo México

Roswell · Southeast NM

Roswell, county seat of Chaves County, sits at 3,615 ft elevation with a 2020 population of 48,422. Founded in 1871, the city is known worldwide for the 1947 Roswell incident and its UFO-themed tourism centered on the International UFO Museum and Research Center.

Overview

Roswell is the county seat of Chaves County, New Mexico. The population was 48,422 at the 2020 census. Roswell was founded in 1871 and incorporated on February 25, 1889.

Things to Do

Roswell's tourism industry is based on ufology museums and businesses. A major named attraction is the International UFO Museum and Research Center. Visitors can catch upcoming events at venues including The Liberty, Grace Community Church, Eastern New Mexico State Fairgrounds, and Pecos Flavors Winery + Bistro. Outdoor options include the Haystack Mountain Off-Highway Vehicle Area for trails and camping.

Culture and Protocol

The Roswell and Chaves County area was contained within the original homeland of the Mescalero Apache and overlapped the hunting grounds of the Comanche.

Frequently asked

What is Roswell best known for?

Roswell is known for the 1947 Roswell incident involving alleged UFO debris and its associated ufology tourism centered on the International UFO Museum and Research Center.

What is the population of Roswell?

The population of Roswell was 48,422 at the 2020 census.

Where can I attend events in Roswell?

Events take place at The Liberty, Grace Community Church, Eastern New Mexico State Fairgrounds, and Pecos Flavors Winery + Bistro.

Upcoming events in Roswell

Thursday, June 18

Friday, June 19

Saturday, June 20

Thursday, June 25

Friday, June 26

Sunday, July 12

Outdoor activities near Roswell

  • Campsite · Southeast NM

    Haystack Mountain Off-Highway Vehicle Area

    Perched on the breaks overlooking the Pecos River, 1,920 acres of OHV trails on bare rock and sandy washes for all skill levels. Single track trails are ideal for mountain biking. Stay limit: 14 Days.

    Fee
  • Trail · Southeast NM

    Haystack Mountain Off-Highway Vehicle Area

    1,920 acres of OHV trails on bare rock and sandy washes overlooking the Pecos River; single track ideal for mountain biking.

    Fee

Sources & verification

Every fact below was independently verified against the cited source.

  • Roswell is the county seat of Chaves County, New Mexico. en.wikipedia.org · verified June 12, 2026
  • The population of Roswell was 48,422 at the 2020 census. en.wikipedia.org · verified June 12, 2026
  • Roswell has an elevation of 3,615 ft (1,102 m). en.wikipedia.org · verified June 12, 2026
  • Roswell was founded in 1871 and incorporated on February 25, 1889. en.wikipedia.org · verified June 12, 2026
  • Roswell is known for the 1947 Roswell incident involving alleged UFO debris and its associated ufology tourism. en.wikipedia.org · verified June 12, 2026
  • A major named attraction in Roswell is the International UFO Museum and Research Center. en.wikipedia.org · verified June 12, 2026